Definition earthquake pdf handout

A structure or thermally isolated area of a building that maintains a specialized sunlit environment used for, and essential to, the cultivation, protection or maintenance of plants. The scale of an earthquake earthquake magnitude depends on the. For instance, separation from a caregiver, emotional neglect, and lack of a stable home such as living in many different foster homes are often very traumatic. The farther apart the arrival times for the different waves are, the farther away the earthquake epicenter is. We now understand that doorways are no stronger than any other part of the house, and do not provide protection from falling or flying objects. Older students can use this printable to take notes during the lesson or for volcanothemed creative writing, such as a poem or story. Earthquake response of inelastic systems giacomo bo motivation cyclic behavior ep idealization earthquake response of ep systems e ects of yielding motivation in earthquake engineering it is common practice to design against a large earthquake, that has a given mean period of return say 500 years, quite larger than the expected life of the. This means that when they push and grind past each other, at plate. Sap 2000 tutorial session notes mit opencourseware. Scientists time the arrival of the seismic waves from three recording stations. Within the earth rocks are constantly subjected to. Brought in from a foreign country to sell or trade coupons that can only be exchanged for certain goods or services person or business that sells goods to street vendors, merchants or stores desire or need for a certain good or product concerned with ending suffering and. Actually earthquakes occur daily around the world according to one estimate, about 8000 occur every year, but most of them are too mild to be noticeable.

In full colour with studentfriendly design layout, they aim to help make learning about earthquakes fun and interesting. Earthquakes may happen near cracks in the earth called faults. A fault is a crack in rock or soil where movement has taken place. The definition of an earthquake is a vibration that functions naturally, is placed in a certain location, and is not sustainable. Tsunami warnings are issued using the closestmatching results from the database. Learn more all about earthquakes and why they happen. Beam horizontal members of buildings that steel i beams support floors wooden beam girder horizontal members of a building that wooden girders in. Books fall off the shelves and you might even be thrown from your chair. Before we can understand earthquakes, we first must explore deformation of rocks and faulting. The secretary ensured there were enough copies of the handout for everyone who would be attending the meeting.

Sap 2000 tutorial session notes this tutorial provides the basic steps of performing a frame analysis using sap 2000. Locating the epicenter of an earthquake notes this is a seismograph taken from a seismometer. Keep your body near the middle of the step and always face the ladder while climbing see diagram. Nearest location is virginia tech observatory on virginia tech campus. The size of an earthquake depends on the size of the fault and the amount of slip on the fault, but thats not something scientists can simply measure with a. From this came our belief that a doorway is the safest place to be during an earthquake. Defining an earthquake defining an earthquake an earthquake is a natural occurrence, like rain. Definition of earthquake written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. Data from three recording stations are needed to use triangulation. Map of indiana and surrounding states showing earthquake epicenters that. These earthquake worksheets are high quality, colourful activities designed to appeal to those wishing to learn about earthquakes. Wallace fall 04 2 ce243a 3 1971 san fernando earthquake olive view hospital complex.

This section contains 16 worksheets about earthquakes which can be helpful to both you and your students. The first scientifically studied earthquake occurred in lisbon, portugal, in 1755. The magnitude of an earthquake tells us how much power the earthquake has. Earthquake meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. It can occur at or outside the workplace and can range from threats and verbal abuse to physical assaults and homicide, one of the leading causes of jobrelated deaths. Sp23 earthquake basics the delaware geological survey. An earthquake is a trembling or a shaking movement of the ground, caused by the slippage or rupture of a fault within the earths crust. Students learn about the types of seismic waves produced by earthquakes and how they move the earth.

There are two main kinds of movements in which this rock or soil moves up and down and sideways. It is based on the design project example shown below, the complete solution of which is provided as a handout. Geological survey editorial standards or the north american stratigraphic code. This is a research activity that looks at the find of and buildign up of facts about a specific earthquake case study. Over the course of geological time, earthquakes, floods, and other natural events have helped to shape the surface of our planet. Focus also known as the hypocenter, it is the place within earth where earthquake waves. Learn about your areas seismic building standards and land use codes before you begin any construction. A place, state, or condition that is ideally perfect in respect of politics, laws, customs, and conditions. Workplace violence is violence or the threat of violence against workers.

Each time you feel an aftershock, drop, cover and hold on. Total component valuation is the client covered effectively this program is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. Worksheet reference construction class construction class a fireproof steel frame b reinf. Risk, detection, warning, and research congressional research service 3 figure 1 also shows relatively high earthquake hazard in the rocky mountain region, portions of the eastern seaboardparticularly south carolinaand a part of the central united states known. The science behind earthquakes what is an earthquake. Disaster kit scavenger hunt you may need to survive on your own after an emergency for at least 3 days. It is a time when someone could be in danger or could be hurt. An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. Earthquake forecasting and prediction is an active topic of geological research. It can be seen from the maps above that most earthquakes occur at plate boundaries. More than 200,000 earthquakes are recorded each year, though it is estimated that several million occur globally. This activity can be completed using the tablet pcs looking at the wikipedia page for the 2011 tohoku earthquake. This handout will identify important changes in the ibc from 2015 to 2018 edition. Scientists also use the moment magnitude scale, which calculates the magnitude of an earthquake based on physical properties such as the area of movement.

Earthquakes the map on the left shows the global distribution of earthquakes and the map on the right shows the worlds tectonic plates and their boundaries. Earthquake safety earthquake preparedness red cross. Cool earthquake facts fascinating earthquake facts earthquakes. Brought in from a foreign country to sell or trade coupons that can only be exchanged for certain goods or services person or business that sells goods to street vendors, merchants or stores desire or need for a certain good or product concerned with ending suffering and improving conditions for people. The earthquake machine is an inexpensive model that allows students to visualize the inputs and outputs of a fault system and explore stickslip fault behavior. Asce 716 seismic provisions overview john hooper, p. Many of these go undetected because their magnitude is small or they occur in areas.

Locating the epicenter of an earthquake using triangulation triangulation is one method scientists use to locate the epicenter of an earthquake. The time difference between p and s waves determine the distance from the. For children, trauma is often about more than physical harm. It is provided with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional. P waves reach the seismometer at a specific location first then follow the s waves.

A sudden slippage or rupture along a fault line results in an abrupt release of elastic energy stored in rocks that are subjected to great strain. Recommended earthquake safety actions federal, state, and local emergency management experts and other official preparedness organizations all agree that drop, cover, and hold on is the appropriate action to reduce injury and death during earthquakes. Most seismic events earthquakes are very minor, and do not. This analysis determines where the earthquake occurred, and determines its magnitude. Seismic recording stations are located all over the world. These free geography resources can be downloaded and printed today for use in schools or at. The sudden shaking or rolling of the earths surface is called an earthquake. Teacher guides by film haiti teacher center frontline pbs. Learn more about the causes and effects of earthquakes in this article.

The movement of earths crust resulting from the release of built up potential energy between two stuck tectonic plates. This energy can be built up and stored over a long time and then released in seconds or minutes. Wear protective clothing, including long pants, a longsleeved shirt and sturdy shoes, and be cautious. Only use ladders and appro priate accessories ladder levelers, jacks or hooks for their.

Pdf analysis the main parameters of seismicity in the. To be ready to protect yourself immediately when the ground begins to shake, practice drop, cover, and hold on as children do in school at least once each year. Dog bites earthquake a handout for the valleymountain shaking model by john r. Instruct students to fill in the definitions on master 10b, earthquake terms. The state legislature recognized the need for granting earthquake insurance after. Earthquake insurance law and legal definition uslegal, inc. Even working people sometimes need handouts to make ends meet. If you stay calm, you will be better able to assess your situation.

The pacific earthquake engineering research center is leading an initiative to develop guidelines for new highrise construction that will meet intended safety and performance objectives following future earthquakes, particularly when alternative means of design are. Earthquake definition for englishlanguage learners from. Lakes were raised all over europe and 70,000 people were killed. Free earthquake worksheets for use when learning all about. Alternatively, the instructor may wish to post the file electronically on the internet for the students to download. Earthquake magnitude earthquake severity richter magnitude earthquake effects less than 3. This is a brief definition which students of all ages can master. An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the earth caused by the release of energy stored in rocks. The street was lined with homeless people seeking handouts. Senior principaldirector of earthquake engineering magnusson klemencic associates new site amplification factors first update since 1994 ubc much more data.

Nrc staff assessment of sequals response to rais and other issues. Expect and prepare for potential aftershocks, landslides or even a tsunami if you live on a coast. Handout 101 classroom discussion earthquake hazard and emergency management 104 ground shaking i. Seismic hazard and seismic risk in the united states earthquake hazard and emergency management 44 the main lecture material. Sound usually precedes earthquake motion by a split second. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. Trauma 101 activity packet safe supportive learning. Earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through earths rocks. Chronic trauma refers to traumatic experiences that are repeated and prolonged, such as ongoing exposure to family or community violence, chronic bullying, or a longterm medical issue. Definition, causes, measures and other details with diagram.

When an earthquake occurs, data from the seismographs feeds into a major research center, where the seismograms are analyzed. One section of the activity also involves brainstorming examples of military supplies, humanitarian relief and. An enduring earthquake image of california is a collapsed adobe home with the doorframe as the only standing part. In the example above, what is the time difference between p and s waves. An earthquake is a sudden movement of the earths crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults, tectonic plates or by volcanic activity. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. Should you use this approach, a definition bank is provided on page 3 of the handout. Meeting handout materials for december 4,2002, nrcsequal meeting on experiencebased seismic equipment qualification methodology attachment 2. A full definition of the term, however, would need to include a good deal more. Taken from a leaflet published by the japan meteorological agency. Seismic destruction links to photos of earthquake effects and tsunami effects plate tectonics activities games, quiz tsunami interactive presentation covering the science of tsunamis, preparedness, research, and historical tsunamis.

Earthquakes affect almost every part of the earth and like rain they can be either mild or catastrophic. A futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through corporate, bureaucratic. However it manifests itself, workplace violence is a growing concern for. Hurricane earthquake wildfire tornado hail snowice terrorism workers comp. Test your understanding of the causes, components, and places where earthquakes occur with an interactive quiz and printable worksheet. Can cause major damage to poorly constructed buildings over small regions. Acute trauma refers to a onetime event, such as an earthquake, fire, assault, or car accident. Earthquakes are the most deadly of all natural disasters. Students learn how engineers build shake tables that simulate the ground motions of the earth caused by seismic. The website address is listed on the worksheet for ease of use.

If theyre mature enough, show them the rubric youll use. Mention statewide and local awareness programs such as the shakeout that help communities prepare and practice for such events. Its like when youre teacher loses their marbles because youve asked them the same question 7 times in a row. Portable ladder safety tm always maintain a 3point two hands and a foot, or two feet and a hand con tact on the ladder when climbing. Many of these go undetected because their magnitude is small or they occur in areas which are not closely monitored. Clean up spilled medications, bleach, gasoline or other flammable liquids immediately. Imagine that youre sitting in school when the ground begins to shake. The location below the earths surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the.

Check yourself for injuries and get first aid, if necessary, before helping injured or trapped persons. Local officials and responders will be on the scene after a disaster, but they cannot reach everyone. The dangers of earthquakes are presented as well as the necessity for engineers to design structures for earthquakeprone areas that are able to withstand the forces of seismic waves. Activity 1 defining an earthquake in this activity, students begin by documenting their own definition of an earthquake. Earthquake insurance refers to a property insurance which provides insurance against damage caused to a property by earthquake. If your property is located within the boundaries of the municipality of anchorage, but outside the building safety service area, which covers the major part of the anchorage bowl, you are in a land use area and land use permit requirements apply. Earthquake safety activities for children and teachers this publication provides readytouse, handson activities for students and teachers explaining what happens during an earthquake, how to prepare for earthquake shaking, and how to stay safe during and after an earthquake. Volcano theme paper use the volcano theme paper to have students to write a report detailing what theyve learned about volcanoes. Drop, cover, and hold on offers the best overall level of protection in most situations. The definition for sleeping unit has been clarified while ambulatory care facility and clinic, outpatient have been deleted. If you have developed the correct earthquake responses in your mind before a quake, this split second is enough time to activate your automatic reactions. Great shakeout earthquake drills drop, cover, and hold on. Trauma may also include ongoing stressors, such as physical or sexual abuse.